· Famine can be defined as a temporary failure of food production or distribution systems in a particular region that leads to increased mortality due to starvation and diseases that result from lack of food. Famine is a very serious crisis that must be solved because famine leads to many hunger-related deaths worldwide · Famine is a global problem affected developing countries. The main causes of famine are low income and low developed economies. It is known that among the developed countries, increases in per-capita food production since the s have generally moved upward in tandem with increases in total food production · In this essay I will look at the reasons for the famine, the consequences and compare the ideas of food aid and sustainable livelihoods. Famine causes malnutrition and death, in , people died of famine in Sudan and Ethiopia. Over half of these were children
The World Problem: Famine | Free Essay Example
Famine is a global problem affected developing countries. The main causes of famine are low income and low developed economies, essay on famine. It is known that among the developed countries, increases in per-capita food production since the s have generally moved upward in tandem with increases in total food production. Among the developing countries, per-capita food production has generally lagged behind.
Moreover, even in countries of the South where the Green Revolution has produced spectacular production gains, the distribution of its rewards has often been quite uneven Fluehr-Lobban and Lobban 6. Recent decades the problem of famine has been examined more as a result of overpopulation than a crisis of entitlement. Such authors as P.
Essay on famine Ehrlich and Mike Davis pay a special attention to the problem of overpopulation and its impact on famine, essay on famine. Researchers claim that population growth has a great influence on food shortage. Famine affects countries with the high average population growth rate.
They prove the fact that famine affects many countries with high average population growth rate, essay on famine. Countries on African continent belong to less developed countries which resulted in economic and social disasters influenced native population.
The statistical date gives the facts that in Africa most people are seriously affected by famine and different diseases, essay on famine. Researchers examine the general impact of overpopulation on the planet statistics.
According to statistical results, every day 86, persons die because of famine. The researchers explain that the environmental toll of population growth and rising affluence seemingly binds humanity in a common fate, but, as the tragedy of essay on famine commons suggests, countries do not share the costs and benefits associated essay on famine the exploitation equally. For instance, Sudan is one of the countries populations of which died of widespread famine and destitution Alemu The latest US estimate says up to 1.
The dramatic increase has prompted the humanitarian aid to call for an unprecedented relief operation to target those most at risk in several areas it describes as famine zones Ziegler 7, See Appendix Table 1.
In the thirty-five years from toessay on famine, world grain harvests increased from less than million tons to 1, essay on famine.
Even though the world experienced unprecedented population growth during this period, the growth in essay on famine production was so spectacular that essay on famine permitted a 25 percent increase in per-capita food supplies and a corresponding increase in meeting minimum nutritional standards. Primarily, these studies concern European countries and the USA but do not take into account Asian and African countries where population growth has a direct impact on famine Ziegler 7.
As a generalization, population growth accounts for the difference between total and per-capita production of food in developed and developing countries. Africa stands in stark contrast. It was predicted that the population growth would outstrip food production appear more apt than here. Starvation and death became daily occurrences in broad stretches of the Sahel, ranging from Ethiopia in the east to Mauritania in the west.
The essay on famine was repeated a decade later when, in Ethiopia in particular, world consciousness was awakened by the tragic specter of tens of thousands suffering from malnutrition and dying of famine at a time of unprecedented food surpluses worldwide, essay on famine. As population growth has moved hand in hand with desecration of the environment, sub-Saharan Africa has experienced the tragedy of the commons in all of its most remorseless manifestations David 32; Alemu ; See Appendix Table 2, 3, essay on famine.
It should be mentioned that the problem of famine as a crisis of entitlement was also examined. Such researchers as David 31 tried to prove that famine has social roots and does nothing with overpopulation. It is possible to agree that soil erosion, desertification, and deforestation are worldwide phenomena, but they are often most acute where population growth and poverty are most evident.
The search for fuelwood is a major source of deforestation and a primary occupation in developing countries Ziegler 5. Deforestation and soil erosion also occur when growing populations without access to farmland push cultivation into hillsides and tropical forests ill-suited to farming. It is possible to say that the problem of famine as a result of overpopulation is better examined from the historical perspective as well. Historians pay a special attention to the rate of population and food consumption.
As trends in births, deaths, and migration unfold worldwide into the twenty-first century, demographic changes will promote changes in world politics.
At issue is how these trends will affect traditional national security considerations, economic development opportunities, and the prospects for achieving global food security Ehrlich Many researchers Davis, essay on famine, 12; Ehrlich, essay on famine, stress the adverse effects of population growth on economic development.
What they often ignore, however, is essay on famine the world has enjoyed unprecedented levels of economic growth and unparalleled population increases simultaneously. Even those countries with the highest rates of population increase are arguably better off economically today than they were at the dawn of the twentieth century. Declining infant mortality and rising life expectancy coincide with improved living essay on famine throughout the world, even if, ironically, these are the essay on famine forces that drive population growth, essay on famine.
Some researchers examine the role of politics in famine Healey Nevertheless, this problems is less examined in comparison with population growth and its impact on food shortage.
It also contributes to lower standards of living for many, as poor people tend to have more children to support than do those who are relatively better off. Furthermore, by depressing wage rates relative to rents and returns to capital. Osborn The problem of overpopulation is possible to illustrate by the fact that there is only about one working-age adult for each child under fifteen in the Third World. It also encourages the immediate consumption of economic resources rather than their reinvestment in social infrastructure to promote future economic growth.
Kenya knows famine. Recorded first inthereafter in, essay on famine, and Each of these years has been severe for our citizens, necessitating the uncertainties and indignity of international food aid. Inclose to 5 million tonnes of maize were imported into Kenya. Between andessay on famine, maize, wheat, sorghum, millet, rice, beans, essay on famine, beef and milk recorded shortfalls in supply.
Although population growth was, and continues to be, an important factor, a scarcity of pest-free storage facilities, the incidence of crop diseases and the vagaries of weather worsened the level of shortages. The trend will not be easy to reverse. Ireland knew famine. In the s nearly essay on famine million emigrated to America. That is not open to Kenyans today—they will not let us in, essay on famine, neither will Europe. Nor would we wish to go.
We simply want to be able to eat. It would help if the North ate less and used less energy when they did Ziegler 8. Researchers point out different causes of this problem, but the problem of famine as a result of overpopulation is better examined.
A lot of researchers mention political and social factors but they do not provide deep analysis of these problems and their direct impact on famine around the world. Excessive population growth doubtless strains the environment and contributes to destruction of the global commons, but excessive consumption is even more damaging.
Differential fertility rates among various ethnic populations will also have internal and international consequences Ehrlich Analogous trends are already evident in South Africa, where the white population is expected by the year to comprise only one-ninth to one-eleventh of the total population compared with the one-fifth it accounted for in the early s. Fluehr-Lobban, C. and R. Essay on famine World Problem: Famine. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies.
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Causes and Effects of Famine - English Essays - Indian Famine Essay - Famine Essay
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The great famine in ,Ireland was mainly caused by potato blight, about a million people died, and one more million people left Ireland during that period of time.(1) Effects of famine (illness effects) Famine is always accompanied by many illnesses, since in famine there is rarely any food enough for the residents of suffering lands · In this essay I will look at the reasons for the famine, the consequences and compare the ideas of food aid and sustainable livelihoods. Famine causes malnutrition and death, in , people died of famine in Sudan and Ethiopia. Over half of these were children · Famine can be defined as a temporary failure of food production or distribution systems in a particular region that leads to increased mortality due to starvation and diseases that result from lack of food. Famine is a very serious crisis that must be solved because famine leads to many hunger-related deaths worldwide
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